A RARE CASE OF FLECAINIDE POISONING COMPLICATED BY CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

C. Guerra, A. Placci, F. Notarangelo, G. Gonzi, C. Tardio, S. Cinconze, L. Coppini, S. Fusco, N. Gaibazzi, D. Ardissino, M. Zardini

Cardiology Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy

Abstract

A 38 years-old woman was admitted to the Emergency Room in cardiogenic shock and obnubilated. Her past history was known because of a recent ablation of an AV accessory pathway, previously refractory to flecainide, and included a congenital hydrocephalus with reduction of mental abilities. Flecainide had been suspended since the ablation and no information on recent drug assumption was available. The EKG showed sinus bradycardia, a prolonged P wave, 1° AVB, RBBB and LAFB (QRS 200 ms) (Figure 1). Routine laboratory tests were unremarkable. Severe biventricular dysfunction was found (LVEF 35%) at echocardiogram. Activated charcoal was administered. Pulmonary embolism and cerebrovascular events were excluded with a CT scan. The patient was then intubated and admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Support fluid therapy and low-dose inotropic drugs were started. Over the next 36 hours EKG returned to baseline (Figure 2) and LVEF improved to 50%. Flecainide plasma levels were 2600 ng/ml at 12 hours and 1000 ng/ml at 26 hours from admission (NR 200-1000 ng/ml). After recovery, the patient confessed inappropriate flecainide assumption and was therefore referred to psychiatric consult.


Figure 1. EKG on admission: sinus rhythm. Prolonged P wave (100 ms). First degree atrioventricular block (PQ 230 ms). Right bundle branch block (QRS interval 200 ms). Left anterior fascicular block.

Figure 2. EKG on day 2nd: sinus rhythm. First degree atrioventricular block (PQ 210 ms). Right bundle branch block (pre-existing). AV nodal reentrant tachycardia and stroke