PATIENT SURVIVAL AND DEVICE LONGEVITY IN PATIENTS AFTER CRT IMPLANTATION

M. Gwechenberger, A. Hammer, M. Huelsmann, R. Pacher, C. Adlbrecht, H. Schmidinger, G. Stix

Department of Cadiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-P and CRT-D) is an established therapy in heart failure. However, data on the device longevity and the relation to patients survival are scarce.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 627 patients who underwent CRT implantation between 1999 and 2012 (76.7% male; mean age 66.2+11.9 years; Group 1: 304 CRT-P; Group 2: 323 CRT-D). The mean follow up was 3,5+2,7 years.
Results: Death occured in 236 (37,4%) patients during follow up. There was no significant difference between the patients survival between both groups. Replacement of the device occured in 55 (18,1%) patients in group 1 and 80 (24,8%) patients in Group 2.Device longevity was significantly longer in CRT-P than in CRT-D Sytems (3.7+1.7 vs. 4.8+2,5 years; p<0.001) and was significantly different among manufacturers.
Conclusions: Device longevity was significantly shorter in CRT- D than in CRT-P. However, there was no siginificant difference in the survival of the patients between the groups.