SYNCOPE CLINIC: FIRST ONE YEAR EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS IN JAPAN

T. Furukawa, M. Nakajima, Y. Takagi E. Nakano, M. Takano, S. Nishio, T. Harada, Y. Akashi, F. Miyake

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan

Abstract

Introduction: We would like to report the experience and problems of The Syncope Unit in Japan.
Methods: we enrolled consecutive patients referred to our Syncope Clinic for one year.
Results: 54 patients (35 males, age 59) referred due to syncope unknown origins. Their median number of syncope was two. During 30±27 days, 63% of all (34 patients) were diagnosed. The most common origin is reflex syncope (11 panties). Nine patients (17%) rejected further examinations. The others were in process. We performed specialized examination to selected patients as follow: electrophysiological studies for 11 patients (20%), tilt table tests for 15 (27%) and coronary angiography for 9 (17%). Indications of implantable loop recorders were in 11 (20%) for recurrence syncopal episodes at high risk. However, 72 % of them were rejected for the implantations. About treatments, we performed 9 pacemaker implantations, 1 implantable cardioverter-difibrillatior implantation and 2 radiofrequency catheter ablation procedures.
Conclusions: We documented the current practice of syncope management in a specialized facility in Japan. Several major problems were detected. The most common problem is rejections of future managements.